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Selasa, 20 Maret 2012

verb and noun (marketing,advertising,banking,computering)

MARKETING
VERB
1 Revised to make new, recreate and improve
2 Packaging the science, art and technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale, and use
3 Defined shown and explained clearly
4 Share berbagi
5 Compete the activity of companies competing for customers and trying to become more successful than each other
6 Liquidated sold to generate cash
7 Distribution the process of getting a company's products to the customer
8 Retailing the sale of goods from a fixed location such as a department store or convenience store
9 Exhibition an event where different companies show their products to other companies or to the general public
10 Conference a large meeting for a few days where people with the same work or interests
11 Service melayani
12 Activities Aktivitas
13 To be competitive berkompetisi
14 Range Jangkauan
15 Habit Kebiasaan
16 Releases Terbit
17 Plan Rencana
18 Research Mencari kembali
19 Produce Produksi
20 Make Membuat
21 Buy Membeli
22 Work Bekerja
23 Order Memesan
24 Stop Berhenti
25 finish Selesai

NOUN
1 Potential possible
2 dimensions the many ways of thinking about, looking at or analyzing a system or situation
3 Media a way of communicating information and ideas to large numbers of people
4 Product Barang produksi
5 Place Tempat
6 Price Harga
7 Promotion Promosi / iklan
8 Design Desain / gambaran produk
9 Print media publications that use paper and ink which includes newspapers, magazines, academic journals, telephone directories, brochures, and catalogs
10 Market Pasar
11 Premium an additional amount beyond the normal price
12 Discount Potongan harga
13 Logistics the management of the flow of goods, information and other resources
14 Channels distribution channels, ways that a company makes products available to customers
15 Brand a type of product made by a particular company
16 e-commerce buying and selling goods and services over the internet
17 Critical very important and essential
18 Content the subject, ideas and story inside a written article or a TV show
19 Billboard a very large sign by the side of the road or on a building with an easy to see advertisement on it
20 Public relations the activity of building the reputation and positive public image of a company, organization or high profile individual such as a singer, actor or politician
21 Digital media usually refers to any electronic media that is created and displayed using computer technology, such as digital audio
22 Product design the process of generating and developing ideas that will lead to new products to meet customer needs
23 Product lines the range of products with different features a company offers
24 Well defined shown and explained clearly
25 Market segment groups of customers with similar needs (for example, young unmarried people need different products than retired people

ADVERTISING
VERB
1 Rate Peringkat
2 Support Menunjang
3 Release Terbit
4 Copy Menggandakan
5 Coverage
6 Buy Membeli
7 Order Memesan
8 Posting memunculkan
9 To write copy to create the words to be printed or spoken in an commercial or ad
10 Drum up to summon or procure (as if by beating a drum) obtain by repetitious and persistent effort.
11 Gloss over to cover up a mistake by speaking rapidly so as not to deal with the issue correctly
12 Plug to promote avocate or popularize.
13 Editing Reviewing or rewriting in order to make suitable for publication.
14 Launch To start an action in order to introduce something (e.g. a new product)
15 Promote to (try to) increase sales of a product by publicising and advertising it
16 Write copy Write a text to be printed or spoken in an advertisement or a commercial.
17 Sell menjual
18 Blow-up
19 Pay-off
20 To clip
21 To cast
22 Close up
23 To recall
24 To sponsor
25 Sky-writing

Noun
1 Advertisement item of publicity for a product or service, in magazine, on TV etc
2 Coupon part of a printed advertisement used for ordering goods, samples etc
3 Features special characteristics of a product, usually leading to certain benefits
4 Advertising agent company specialising in producing and placing advertisements for clients
5 Benefit advantage of a product or service, usually derived from its features
6 Target objective; what one is aiming at
7 Commercial paid advertisement on radio or TV
8 Jingle catchy tune usually rhyming, simple, and repetitious used to promote a product
9 Slogan a phrase identified with a firm. A motto used in selling an enterprise or company.
10 Motto a guide to ones conduct. a sentence that servers as a principle or ideal
11 Hype overwhelming publicity or exgerated claims v. to promote or accent excessively
12 gloss Shiny
13 Account in advertising account is synonymous with client or contract
14 Buzz excited talk or rumors. speaking rapidly in a low voice
15 Product placement paying a movie or tv show to prominently display a company's product during the film or show
16 Slot specific time in a broadcasting schedule, when a commercial may be shown
17 Circulation average number of copies of a magazine sold in a particular period
18 Eye-catcher something that especially attracts one's attention
19 Planner Perencana
20 Poster large sheet of paper, usually illustrated, used as advertisement
21 Want ad job offer also the classifieds
22 Ratio Rasio /perbandingan
23 Roadside signs also called outdoor advertising. any of the large panels usually found alongside roads and highways used as gigantic advertising posters
24 Announce an ad that make public via the purchase of some lines in a newspaper or magazine an offer or information
25 Billboards signboard, usually outdoors, for advertising posters; hoarding


BANKING
VERB NOUN
1 Accept 1 Account
2 Closing 2 Bill
3 Sight 3 Bank account
4 To expire 4 Bank balance
5 To grant 5 Bank branch
6 To gross 6 Bank credit
7 Interest 7 Bank deposit
8 Irrevocable 8 Bank guarantee
9 To loan 9 Financial market
10 To bear 10 Foreign bank
11 Share 11 Future transaction
12 To buy 12 Interest accrual
13 Negotiable 13 Investor
14 save 14 Issue price
15 parity - at par 15 Junk bond
16 Payable at sight 16 Letter of credit
17 Payable at bearer 17 Bear market
18 Payment order 18 Blank cheque
19 Postdate 19 Bond certificate
20 to endorse - to back 20 Bonus share
21 to endorse a cheque 21 Cashier
22 endorsement 22 Teller
23 endorser 23 Cheque book
24 exchange 24 Collection
25 surcharge 25 Commodity exchange

COMPUTERING
1 anti-virus software A program that finds and removes viruses from a computer

2 backup A copy of files from a computer's hard disk, usually made on some external medium such as CD-ROM or flash drive. A backup is made in case the hard disk file(s) are erased or damaged
3 bit, bytes A bit is the smallest piece of information that computers use. For simplicity, a PC uses bits in groups of 8 called bytes (8 bits = 1 byte).
4 Bluetooth a way of communicating wirelessly over short distances between electronic devices (for example computer and mobile telephone)
5 boot, boot up, boot disk You boot (or boot up) your computer when you switch it on and wait while it prepares itself. Instructions for startup are given to the computer from the boot disk, which is usually the hard disk

6 browser, to browse A browser is a program like Firefox or Internet Explorer. You use it to view or browse the Internet

7 bug A (small) defect or fault in a program

8 cache A kind of memory used to make a computer work faster.

9 CD-ROM A disk for storing computer information. It looks like an audio CD
10 CPU Central Processing Unit. This is a PC's heart or "brains".
11 Data usually means the information (text, pictures, audio etc) that you create or share on a computer, as opposed to the programs that manipulate the data
12 Driver A small program that tells a PC how a peripheral works.

13 DOS Disk Operating System. The original system used for PCs, where you typed in commands instead of pointing and clicking
14 ebook an electronic book that can be downloaded and read on a computer or other device.
15 electronic mail (email, e-mail) Messages sent from one computer to another. You can see email on the screen or print it out
16 file a specific computer record; it could contain data such as text (eg essay.doc), or a program such as paint.exe.

17 Floppy disk A cheap, removable disk used for storing or transferring information. It is floppy (soft) because it is plastic. (Now virtually obsolete.)
18 Floppy drive The device used to run a floppy disk (usually drive "A".) (Now virtually obsolete.)
19 Folder A sub-division of a computer's hard disk into which you put files

20 Font A particular sort of lettering (on the screen or on paper). Arial is a font. Times New Roman is another
21 Format -All hard disks and floppy disks have to be electronically prepared for use by a process called formatting. Hard disks are pre-formatted by the computer manufacturer. If you buy a floppy disk that is not pre-formatted, you format it yourself, using a program that comes with your PC.
22 graphics card The equipment inside a computer that creates the image on the screen
23 hard disk The main disk inside a computer used for storing programs and information. It is hard because it is metal. See floppy disk

24 Hotspot an area that has an available wireless signal for Internet access (usually public).
25 icon A small image or picture on a computer screen that is a symbol for folders, disks, peripherals, programs etc

26 Internet International network of computers that you connect to by telephone line. Two popular services of the Internet are the World Wide Web and electronic mail

27 Ipad a tablet computer created by Apple

28 Kb, Mb, Gb kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes. Used to measure computer memory and storage.

29 Kindle a device for downloading and reading ebooks, developed by Amazon.com.
30
31 memory Memory is for the temporary storing of information while a computer is being used. See RAM, ROM and Cache

32 MHz Megahertz. This describes the speed of computer equipment. The higher the MHz the better the performance
33 modem Equipment connected to a computer for sending/receiving digital information by telephone line. You may need a modem to connect to the Internet, to send electronic mail and to fax

34 notebook a notebook computer; a laptop computer; a folding, portable computer
35 operating system (OS) The basic software that manages a computer (for example, Windows 7, OS X, Unix, iOS).
36 OCR Optical Character Recognition. OCR lets a PC read a fax or scanned image and convert it to actual lettering
37 palmtop a computer that is small enough to sit on the palm of the hand
38 parallel port A socket at the back of a computer for connecting external equipment or peripherals, especially printers

39 PC card A device that is the same size as a thick credit card, for plugging into a slot on notebook computers. You can buy memory, modems and hard disks as PC cards

40 PDA abbreviation of "personal digital assistant"
41 peripheral Any equipment that is connected externally to a computer. For example, printers, scanners and modems are peripherals

42 pixel The image that you see on the screen is made of thousands of tiny dots, points or pixels.
43 program Software that operates a PC and does various things, such as writing text (word-processing program), keeping accounts (accounts program) and drawing pictures (graphics program).
44 QWERTY The first 6 letters on English-language keyboards are Q-W-E-R-T-Y. The first 6 letters on French-language keyboards are A-Z-E-R-T-Y
45 RAM, ROM Two types of memory. RAM (Random Access Memory) is the main memory used while the PC is working. RAM is temporary. ROM (Read Only Memory) is for information needed by the PC and cannot be changed.
46 resolution The number of dots or pixels per inch (sometimes per centimetre) used to create the screen image
47 scanner Equipment for converting paper documents to electronic documents that can be used by a computer
48 serial port Socket at the back of a PC for connecting peripherals (obsolescent).

49 smartphone a mobile phone that includes a palmtop computer or PDA and also gives access to Internet and email.
50 USB abbreviation of "universal serial bus"; a standardized connection for attaching devices to computers etc