1. John, along with twenty friends, are planning a party.
2. The picture of the soldiers bring back manu memories.
3. The quality of these recordings are not very good.
4. If the duties of these officers aren’t reduced, there will not be enough time to finish the project.
5. The effects of cigarette smoking have been proven to be extremely harmful.
6. The use of credit cards in place of cash have increased rapidly in recent years.
7. Advertisements on television are becoming more competitive than ever before.
8. Living expenses in this country, as well as in many others, is an all-time high.
9. Mr.Jones accompanied by several members of the committee has proposed some changes of the rules.
10. The levels of intoxication vary from subject to subject.
subject-verb agreement
1. Neither Bill nor Marry are going to the play tonight.
2. Anything are better than going to another movie tonight.
3. Skating is becoming more popular every day.
4. A number of reporters were at the conference yesterday.
5. Everybody who has a fever must go home immediately.
6. Your glasses were on the bureau last night.
7. There were some people at the meeting last night.
8. The committee has already reached a decision.
9. A pair of jeans were in the washing machine this morning.
10. Each student have answered the first three questions.
11. Either John or his wife makes breakfast each morning.
12. After she had persued the material, the secretary decided that everything were in order.
13. The crowd at the basketball game was wild with excitement.
14. A pack of wild dogs has frightened all the ducks away.
15. The jury is trying to reach a decision.
16. The army has eliminated this section of the training test.
17. The number of students who have withdrawn from class this quarter are appalling.
18. There have been too many interruptions in this class.
19. Every elementary school teacher has to take this examination.
20. Neither Jill nor her parents have seen this movie before
its freedom
kebebasan adalah hak setiap manusia
Senin, 09 April 2012
in the following sentences supply the articles (a, an, or the) if they are necessary.
1. Jason’s father bought him a bicycle that he had wanted for his birthday.
2. Statue of Liberty was a gift of friendship from France to United States.
3. Rita is studying English and Math this semester.
4. A judge asked the witness to tell the truth.
5. Please give me a cup of coffee with cream and sugar.
6. A big books on the table are for my history class.
7. No one in The Spanish class knew the correct answer to Mrs.Perez’s question.
8. My car is four years old and it still runs well.
9. When you go to the store, please buy a bottle of chocolate milk and a dozen oranges.
10. There are only a few seats left for tonight’s musical at the university.
11. John and Marcy went to school yesterday and then studied in the library before returning home.
12. Lake Erie is one of the five Great Lakes in North America.
13. On our trip Spain, we crossed The Atlantic Ocean.
14. Mount Rushmore is the site of the magnificent tribute to the four great American presidents.
15. What did you eat for breakfast this morning ?
16. Louie played basketball and baseball at The Boy’s Club this year.
17. Rita plays a violin and her sister plays a guitar.
18. While we were in Alaska, we saw The Eskimo village.
19. Phill can’t go to the movies tonight because he has to write an essay.
20. David attended The Princenton University.
21. Harry has been admitted to The School of Medicine at Midwestern university.
22. Mel’s grandmother is in hospital, so we went to visit her last night.
23. The political science class is taking a trip to Soviet Union in the spring.
24. Queen Elizabeth II is a monarch of The Great Britain.
25. The Declaration of Independence was drawn up in 1776.
26. Scientists hope to send an expedition to Mars during 1980s.
27. Last night there was a bird singing outside my house.
28. The chair that you are sitting in is broken.
29. The Civil War was fought in United States between 1861 and 1865.
30. Florida State University is smaller than University of Florida.
2. Statue of Liberty was a gift of friendship from France to United States.
3. Rita is studying English and Math this semester.
4. A judge asked the witness to tell the truth.
5. Please give me a cup of coffee with cream and sugar.
6. A big books on the table are for my history class.
7. No one in The Spanish class knew the correct answer to Mrs.Perez’s question.
8. My car is four years old and it still runs well.
9. When you go to the store, please buy a bottle of chocolate milk and a dozen oranges.
10. There are only a few seats left for tonight’s musical at the university.
11. John and Marcy went to school yesterday and then studied in the library before returning home.
12. Lake Erie is one of the five Great Lakes in North America.
13. On our trip Spain, we crossed The Atlantic Ocean.
14. Mount Rushmore is the site of the magnificent tribute to the four great American presidents.
15. What did you eat for breakfast this morning ?
16. Louie played basketball and baseball at The Boy’s Club this year.
17. Rita plays a violin and her sister plays a guitar.
18. While we were in Alaska, we saw The Eskimo village.
19. Phill can’t go to the movies tonight because he has to write an essay.
20. David attended The Princenton University.
21. Harry has been admitted to The School of Medicine at Midwestern university.
22. Mel’s grandmother is in hospital, so we went to visit her last night.
23. The political science class is taking a trip to Soviet Union in the spring.
24. Queen Elizabeth II is a monarch of The Great Britain.
25. The Declaration of Independence was drawn up in 1776.
26. Scientists hope to send an expedition to Mars during 1980s.
27. Last night there was a bird singing outside my house.
28. The chair that you are sitting in is broken.
29. The Civil War was fought in United States between 1861 and 1865.
30. Florida State University is smaller than University of Florida.
a , an , and the
There are only three articles in English: a, an and the. There are two types of articles indefinite 'a' and 'an' or definite 'the'. You also need to know when not to use an article.
Indefinite articles - a and an
A and an are the indefinite articles. They refer to something not specifically known to the person you are communicating with.
A and an are used before nouns that introduce something or someone you have not mentioned before
"I saw an elephant this morning."
"I ate a banana for lunch."
A and an are also used when talking about your profession:-
"I am an English teacher."
"I am a builder."
You use a when the noun you are referring to begins with a consonant (b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y or z), for example, "a city", "a factory", and "a hotel".
You use an when the noun you are referring to begins with a vowel (a, e, i, o, u)
Definite Article - the
You use the when you know that the listener knows or can work out what particular person/thing you are talking about.
"The apple you ate was rotten."
"Did you lock the car?"
You should also use the when you have already mentioned the thing you are talking about.
"She's got two children; a girl and a boy. The girl's eight and the boy's fourteen."
We use the to talk about geographical points on the globe.
"the North Pole, the equator"
We use the to talk about rivers, oceans and seas
"the Nile, the Pacific, the English channel"
We also use the before certain nouns when we know there is only one of a particular thing.
"the rain, the sun, the wind, the world, the earth, the White House etc.."
However if you want to describe a particular instance of these you should use a/an.
"I could hear the wind." / "There's a cold wind blowing."
"What are your plans for the future?" / "She has a promising future ahead of her."
The is also used to say that a particular person or thing being mentioned is the best, most famous, etc. In this use, 'the' is usually given strong pronunciation:
"Harry's Bar is the place to go."
"You don't mean you met the Tony Blair, do you?"
Indefinite articles - a and an
A and an are the indefinite articles. They refer to something not specifically known to the person you are communicating with.
A and an are used before nouns that introduce something or someone you have not mentioned before
"I saw an elephant this morning."
"I ate a banana for lunch."
A and an are also used when talking about your profession:-
"I am an English teacher."
"I am a builder."
You use a when the noun you are referring to begins with a consonant (b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y or z), for example, "a city", "a factory", and "a hotel".
You use an when the noun you are referring to begins with a vowel (a, e, i, o, u)
Definite Article - the
You use the when you know that the listener knows or can work out what particular person/thing you are talking about.
"The apple you ate was rotten."
"Did you lock the car?"
You should also use the when you have already mentioned the thing you are talking about.
"She's got two children; a girl and a boy. The girl's eight and the boy's fourteen."
We use the to talk about geographical points on the globe.
"the North Pole, the equator"
We use the to talk about rivers, oceans and seas
"the Nile, the Pacific, the English channel"
We also use the before certain nouns when we know there is only one of a particular thing.
"the rain, the sun, the wind, the world, the earth, the White House etc.."
However if you want to describe a particular instance of these you should use a/an.
"I could hear the wind." / "There's a cold wind blowing."
"What are your plans for the future?" / "She has a promising future ahead of her."
The is also used to say that a particular person or thing being mentioned is the best, most famous, etc. In this use, 'the' is usually given strong pronunciation:
"Harry's Bar is the place to go."
"You don't mean you met the Tony Blair, do you?"
Selasa, 20 Maret 2012
verb and noun (marketing,advertising,banking,computering)
MARKETING
VERB
1 Revised to make new, recreate and improve
2 Packaging the science, art and technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale, and use
3 Defined shown and explained clearly
4 Share berbagi
5 Compete the activity of companies competing for customers and trying to become more successful than each other
6 Liquidated sold to generate cash
7 Distribution the process of getting a company's products to the customer
8 Retailing the sale of goods from a fixed location such as a department store or convenience store
9 Exhibition an event where different companies show their products to other companies or to the general public
10 Conference a large meeting for a few days where people with the same work or interests
11 Service melayani
12 Activities Aktivitas
13 To be competitive berkompetisi
14 Range Jangkauan
15 Habit Kebiasaan
16 Releases Terbit
17 Plan Rencana
18 Research Mencari kembali
19 Produce Produksi
20 Make Membuat
21 Buy Membeli
22 Work Bekerja
23 Order Memesan
24 Stop Berhenti
25 finish Selesai
NOUN
1 Potential possible
2 dimensions the many ways of thinking about, looking at or analyzing a system or situation
3 Media a way of communicating information and ideas to large numbers of people
4 Product Barang produksi
5 Place Tempat
6 Price Harga
7 Promotion Promosi / iklan
8 Design Desain / gambaran produk
9 Print media publications that use paper and ink which includes newspapers, magazines, academic journals, telephone directories, brochures, and catalogs
10 Market Pasar
11 Premium an additional amount beyond the normal price
12 Discount Potongan harga
13 Logistics the management of the flow of goods, information and other resources
14 Channels distribution channels, ways that a company makes products available to customers
15 Brand a type of product made by a particular company
16 e-commerce buying and selling goods and services over the internet
17 Critical very important and essential
18 Content the subject, ideas and story inside a written article or a TV show
19 Billboard a very large sign by the side of the road or on a building with an easy to see advertisement on it
20 Public relations the activity of building the reputation and positive public image of a company, organization or high profile individual such as a singer, actor or politician
21 Digital media usually refers to any electronic media that is created and displayed using computer technology, such as digital audio
22 Product design the process of generating and developing ideas that will lead to new products to meet customer needs
23 Product lines the range of products with different features a company offers
24 Well defined shown and explained clearly
25 Market segment groups of customers with similar needs (for example, young unmarried people need different products than retired people
ADVERTISING
VERB
1 Rate Peringkat
2 Support Menunjang
3 Release Terbit
4 Copy Menggandakan
5 Coverage
6 Buy Membeli
7 Order Memesan
8 Posting memunculkan
9 To write copy to create the words to be printed or spoken in an commercial or ad
10 Drum up to summon or procure (as if by beating a drum) obtain by repetitious and persistent effort.
11 Gloss over to cover up a mistake by speaking rapidly so as not to deal with the issue correctly
12 Plug to promote avocate or popularize.
13 Editing Reviewing or rewriting in order to make suitable for publication.
14 Launch To start an action in order to introduce something (e.g. a new product)
15 Promote to (try to) increase sales of a product by publicising and advertising it
16 Write copy Write a text to be printed or spoken in an advertisement or a commercial.
17 Sell menjual
18 Blow-up
19 Pay-off
20 To clip
21 To cast
22 Close up
23 To recall
24 To sponsor
25 Sky-writing
Noun
1 Advertisement item of publicity for a product or service, in magazine, on TV etc
2 Coupon part of a printed advertisement used for ordering goods, samples etc
3 Features special characteristics of a product, usually leading to certain benefits
4 Advertising agent company specialising in producing and placing advertisements for clients
5 Benefit advantage of a product or service, usually derived from its features
6 Target objective; what one is aiming at
7 Commercial paid advertisement on radio or TV
8 Jingle catchy tune usually rhyming, simple, and repetitious used to promote a product
9 Slogan a phrase identified with a firm. A motto used in selling an enterprise or company.
10 Motto a guide to ones conduct. a sentence that servers as a principle or ideal
11 Hype overwhelming publicity or exgerated claims v. to promote or accent excessively
12 gloss Shiny
13 Account in advertising account is synonymous with client or contract
14 Buzz excited talk or rumors. speaking rapidly in a low voice
15 Product placement paying a movie or tv show to prominently display a company's product during the film or show
16 Slot specific time in a broadcasting schedule, when a commercial may be shown
17 Circulation average number of copies of a magazine sold in a particular period
18 Eye-catcher something that especially attracts one's attention
19 Planner Perencana
20 Poster large sheet of paper, usually illustrated, used as advertisement
21 Want ad job offer also the classifieds
22 Ratio Rasio /perbandingan
23 Roadside signs also called outdoor advertising. any of the large panels usually found alongside roads and highways used as gigantic advertising posters
24 Announce an ad that make public via the purchase of some lines in a newspaper or magazine an offer or information
25 Billboards signboard, usually outdoors, for advertising posters; hoarding
BANKING
VERB NOUN
1 Accept 1 Account
2 Closing 2 Bill
3 Sight 3 Bank account
4 To expire 4 Bank balance
5 To grant 5 Bank branch
6 To gross 6 Bank credit
7 Interest 7 Bank deposit
8 Irrevocable 8 Bank guarantee
9 To loan 9 Financial market
10 To bear 10 Foreign bank
11 Share 11 Future transaction
12 To buy 12 Interest accrual
13 Negotiable 13 Investor
14 save 14 Issue price
15 parity - at par 15 Junk bond
16 Payable at sight 16 Letter of credit
17 Payable at bearer 17 Bear market
18 Payment order 18 Blank cheque
19 Postdate 19 Bond certificate
20 to endorse - to back 20 Bonus share
21 to endorse a cheque 21 Cashier
22 endorsement 22 Teller
23 endorser 23 Cheque book
24 exchange 24 Collection
25 surcharge 25 Commodity exchange
COMPUTERING
1 anti-virus software A program that finds and removes viruses from a computer
2 backup A copy of files from a computer's hard disk, usually made on some external medium such as CD-ROM or flash drive. A backup is made in case the hard disk file(s) are erased or damaged
3 bit, bytes A bit is the smallest piece of information that computers use. For simplicity, a PC uses bits in groups of 8 called bytes (8 bits = 1 byte).
4 Bluetooth a way of communicating wirelessly over short distances between electronic devices (for example computer and mobile telephone)
5 boot, boot up, boot disk You boot (or boot up) your computer when you switch it on and wait while it prepares itself. Instructions for startup are given to the computer from the boot disk, which is usually the hard disk
6 browser, to browse A browser is a program like Firefox or Internet Explorer. You use it to view or browse the Internet
7 bug A (small) defect or fault in a program
8 cache A kind of memory used to make a computer work faster.
9 CD-ROM A disk for storing computer information. It looks like an audio CD
10 CPU Central Processing Unit. This is a PC's heart or "brains".
11 Data usually means the information (text, pictures, audio etc) that you create or share on a computer, as opposed to the programs that manipulate the data
12 Driver A small program that tells a PC how a peripheral works.
13 DOS Disk Operating System. The original system used for PCs, where you typed in commands instead of pointing and clicking
14 ebook an electronic book that can be downloaded and read on a computer or other device.
15 electronic mail (email, e-mail) Messages sent from one computer to another. You can see email on the screen or print it out
16 file a specific computer record; it could contain data such as text (eg essay.doc), or a program such as paint.exe.
17 Floppy disk A cheap, removable disk used for storing or transferring information. It is floppy (soft) because it is plastic. (Now virtually obsolete.)
18 Floppy drive The device used to run a floppy disk (usually drive "A".) (Now virtually obsolete.)
19 Folder A sub-division of a computer's hard disk into which you put files
20 Font A particular sort of lettering (on the screen or on paper). Arial is a font. Times New Roman is another
21 Format -All hard disks and floppy disks have to be electronically prepared for use by a process called formatting. Hard disks are pre-formatted by the computer manufacturer. If you buy a floppy disk that is not pre-formatted, you format it yourself, using a program that comes with your PC.
22 graphics card The equipment inside a computer that creates the image on the screen
23 hard disk The main disk inside a computer used for storing programs and information. It is hard because it is metal. See floppy disk
24 Hotspot an area that has an available wireless signal for Internet access (usually public).
25 icon A small image or picture on a computer screen that is a symbol for folders, disks, peripherals, programs etc
26 Internet International network of computers that you connect to by telephone line. Two popular services of the Internet are the World Wide Web and electronic mail
27 Ipad a tablet computer created by Apple
28 Kb, Mb, Gb kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes. Used to measure computer memory and storage.
29 Kindle a device for downloading and reading ebooks, developed by Amazon.com.
30
31 memory Memory is for the temporary storing of information while a computer is being used. See RAM, ROM and Cache
32 MHz Megahertz. This describes the speed of computer equipment. The higher the MHz the better the performance
33 modem Equipment connected to a computer for sending/receiving digital information by telephone line. You may need a modem to connect to the Internet, to send electronic mail and to fax
34 notebook a notebook computer; a laptop computer; a folding, portable computer
35 operating system (OS) The basic software that manages a computer (for example, Windows 7, OS X, Unix, iOS).
36 OCR Optical Character Recognition. OCR lets a PC read a fax or scanned image and convert it to actual lettering
37 palmtop a computer that is small enough to sit on the palm of the hand
38 parallel port A socket at the back of a computer for connecting external equipment or peripherals, especially printers
39 PC card A device that is the same size as a thick credit card, for plugging into a slot on notebook computers. You can buy memory, modems and hard disks as PC cards
40 PDA abbreviation of "personal digital assistant"
41 peripheral Any equipment that is connected externally to a computer. For example, printers, scanners and modems are peripherals
42 pixel The image that you see on the screen is made of thousands of tiny dots, points or pixels.
43 program Software that operates a PC and does various things, such as writing text (word-processing program), keeping accounts (accounts program) and drawing pictures (graphics program).
44 QWERTY The first 6 letters on English-language keyboards are Q-W-E-R-T-Y. The first 6 letters on French-language keyboards are A-Z-E-R-T-Y
45 RAM, ROM Two types of memory. RAM (Random Access Memory) is the main memory used while the PC is working. RAM is temporary. ROM (Read Only Memory) is for information needed by the PC and cannot be changed.
46 resolution The number of dots or pixels per inch (sometimes per centimetre) used to create the screen image
47 scanner Equipment for converting paper documents to electronic documents that can be used by a computer
48 serial port Socket at the back of a PC for connecting peripherals (obsolescent).
49 smartphone a mobile phone that includes a palmtop computer or PDA and also gives access to Internet and email.
50 USB abbreviation of "universal serial bus"; a standardized connection for attaching devices to computers etc
VERB
1 Revised to make new, recreate and improve
2 Packaging the science, art and technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale, and use
3 Defined shown and explained clearly
4 Share berbagi
5 Compete the activity of companies competing for customers and trying to become more successful than each other
6 Liquidated sold to generate cash
7 Distribution the process of getting a company's products to the customer
8 Retailing the sale of goods from a fixed location such as a department store or convenience store
9 Exhibition an event where different companies show their products to other companies or to the general public
10 Conference a large meeting for a few days where people with the same work or interests
11 Service melayani
12 Activities Aktivitas
13 To be competitive berkompetisi
14 Range Jangkauan
15 Habit Kebiasaan
16 Releases Terbit
17 Plan Rencana
18 Research Mencari kembali
19 Produce Produksi
20 Make Membuat
21 Buy Membeli
22 Work Bekerja
23 Order Memesan
24 Stop Berhenti
25 finish Selesai
NOUN
1 Potential possible
2 dimensions the many ways of thinking about, looking at or analyzing a system or situation
3 Media a way of communicating information and ideas to large numbers of people
4 Product Barang produksi
5 Place Tempat
6 Price Harga
7 Promotion Promosi / iklan
8 Design Desain / gambaran produk
9 Print media publications that use paper and ink which includes newspapers, magazines, academic journals, telephone directories, brochures, and catalogs
10 Market Pasar
11 Premium an additional amount beyond the normal price
12 Discount Potongan harga
13 Logistics the management of the flow of goods, information and other resources
14 Channels distribution channels, ways that a company makes products available to customers
15 Brand a type of product made by a particular company
16 e-commerce buying and selling goods and services over the internet
17 Critical very important and essential
18 Content the subject, ideas and story inside a written article or a TV show
19 Billboard a very large sign by the side of the road or on a building with an easy to see advertisement on it
20 Public relations the activity of building the reputation and positive public image of a company, organization or high profile individual such as a singer, actor or politician
21 Digital media usually refers to any electronic media that is created and displayed using computer technology, such as digital audio
22 Product design the process of generating and developing ideas that will lead to new products to meet customer needs
23 Product lines the range of products with different features a company offers
24 Well defined shown and explained clearly
25 Market segment groups of customers with similar needs (for example, young unmarried people need different products than retired people
ADVERTISING
VERB
1 Rate Peringkat
2 Support Menunjang
3 Release Terbit
4 Copy Menggandakan
5 Coverage
6 Buy Membeli
7 Order Memesan
8 Posting memunculkan
9 To write copy to create the words to be printed or spoken in an commercial or ad
10 Drum up to summon or procure (as if by beating a drum) obtain by repetitious and persistent effort.
11 Gloss over to cover up a mistake by speaking rapidly so as not to deal with the issue correctly
12 Plug to promote avocate or popularize.
13 Editing Reviewing or rewriting in order to make suitable for publication.
14 Launch To start an action in order to introduce something (e.g. a new product)
15 Promote to (try to) increase sales of a product by publicising and advertising it
16 Write copy Write a text to be printed or spoken in an advertisement or a commercial.
17 Sell menjual
18 Blow-up
19 Pay-off
20 To clip
21 To cast
22 Close up
23 To recall
24 To sponsor
25 Sky-writing
Noun
1 Advertisement item of publicity for a product or service, in magazine, on TV etc
2 Coupon part of a printed advertisement used for ordering goods, samples etc
3 Features special characteristics of a product, usually leading to certain benefits
4 Advertising agent company specialising in producing and placing advertisements for clients
5 Benefit advantage of a product or service, usually derived from its features
6 Target objective; what one is aiming at
7 Commercial paid advertisement on radio or TV
8 Jingle catchy tune usually rhyming, simple, and repetitious used to promote a product
9 Slogan a phrase identified with a firm. A motto used in selling an enterprise or company.
10 Motto a guide to ones conduct. a sentence that servers as a principle or ideal
11 Hype overwhelming publicity or exgerated claims v. to promote or accent excessively
12 gloss Shiny
13 Account in advertising account is synonymous with client or contract
14 Buzz excited talk or rumors. speaking rapidly in a low voice
15 Product placement paying a movie or tv show to prominently display a company's product during the film or show
16 Slot specific time in a broadcasting schedule, when a commercial may be shown
17 Circulation average number of copies of a magazine sold in a particular period
18 Eye-catcher something that especially attracts one's attention
19 Planner Perencana
20 Poster large sheet of paper, usually illustrated, used as advertisement
21 Want ad job offer also the classifieds
22 Ratio Rasio /perbandingan
23 Roadside signs also called outdoor advertising. any of the large panels usually found alongside roads and highways used as gigantic advertising posters
24 Announce an ad that make public via the purchase of some lines in a newspaper or magazine an offer or information
25 Billboards signboard, usually outdoors, for advertising posters; hoarding
BANKING
VERB NOUN
1 Accept 1 Account
2 Closing 2 Bill
3 Sight 3 Bank account
4 To expire 4 Bank balance
5 To grant 5 Bank branch
6 To gross 6 Bank credit
7 Interest 7 Bank deposit
8 Irrevocable 8 Bank guarantee
9 To loan 9 Financial market
10 To bear 10 Foreign bank
11 Share 11 Future transaction
12 To buy 12 Interest accrual
13 Negotiable 13 Investor
14 save 14 Issue price
15 parity - at par 15 Junk bond
16 Payable at sight 16 Letter of credit
17 Payable at bearer 17 Bear market
18 Payment order 18 Blank cheque
19 Postdate 19 Bond certificate
20 to endorse - to back 20 Bonus share
21 to endorse a cheque 21 Cashier
22 endorsement 22 Teller
23 endorser 23 Cheque book
24 exchange 24 Collection
25 surcharge 25 Commodity exchange
COMPUTERING
1 anti-virus software A program that finds and removes viruses from a computer
2 backup A copy of files from a computer's hard disk, usually made on some external medium such as CD-ROM or flash drive. A backup is made in case the hard disk file(s) are erased or damaged
3 bit, bytes A bit is the smallest piece of information that computers use. For simplicity, a PC uses bits in groups of 8 called bytes (8 bits = 1 byte).
4 Bluetooth a way of communicating wirelessly over short distances between electronic devices (for example computer and mobile telephone)
5 boot, boot up, boot disk You boot (or boot up) your computer when you switch it on and wait while it prepares itself. Instructions for startup are given to the computer from the boot disk, which is usually the hard disk
6 browser, to browse A browser is a program like Firefox or Internet Explorer. You use it to view or browse the Internet
7 bug A (small) defect or fault in a program
8 cache A kind of memory used to make a computer work faster.
9 CD-ROM A disk for storing computer information. It looks like an audio CD
10 CPU Central Processing Unit. This is a PC's heart or "brains".
11 Data usually means the information (text, pictures, audio etc) that you create or share on a computer, as opposed to the programs that manipulate the data
12 Driver A small program that tells a PC how a peripheral works.
13 DOS Disk Operating System. The original system used for PCs, where you typed in commands instead of pointing and clicking
14 ebook an electronic book that can be downloaded and read on a computer or other device.
15 electronic mail (email, e-mail) Messages sent from one computer to another. You can see email on the screen or print it out
16 file a specific computer record; it could contain data such as text (eg essay.doc), or a program such as paint.exe.
17 Floppy disk A cheap, removable disk used for storing or transferring information. It is floppy (soft) because it is plastic. (Now virtually obsolete.)
18 Floppy drive The device used to run a floppy disk (usually drive "A".) (Now virtually obsolete.)
19 Folder A sub-division of a computer's hard disk into which you put files
20 Font A particular sort of lettering (on the screen or on paper). Arial is a font. Times New Roman is another
21 Format -All hard disks and floppy disks have to be electronically prepared for use by a process called formatting. Hard disks are pre-formatted by the computer manufacturer. If you buy a floppy disk that is not pre-formatted, you format it yourself, using a program that comes with your PC.
22 graphics card The equipment inside a computer that creates the image on the screen
23 hard disk The main disk inside a computer used for storing programs and information. It is hard because it is metal. See floppy disk
24 Hotspot an area that has an available wireless signal for Internet access (usually public).
25 icon A small image or picture on a computer screen that is a symbol for folders, disks, peripherals, programs etc
26 Internet International network of computers that you connect to by telephone line. Two popular services of the Internet are the World Wide Web and electronic mail
27 Ipad a tablet computer created by Apple
28 Kb, Mb, Gb kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes. Used to measure computer memory and storage.
29 Kindle a device for downloading and reading ebooks, developed by Amazon.com.
30
31 memory Memory is for the temporary storing of information while a computer is being used. See RAM, ROM and Cache
32 MHz Megahertz. This describes the speed of computer equipment. The higher the MHz the better the performance
33 modem Equipment connected to a computer for sending/receiving digital information by telephone line. You may need a modem to connect to the Internet, to send electronic mail and to fax
34 notebook a notebook computer; a laptop computer; a folding, portable computer
35 operating system (OS) The basic software that manages a computer (for example, Windows 7, OS X, Unix, iOS).
36 OCR Optical Character Recognition. OCR lets a PC read a fax or scanned image and convert it to actual lettering
37 palmtop a computer that is small enough to sit on the palm of the hand
38 parallel port A socket at the back of a computer for connecting external equipment or peripherals, especially printers
39 PC card A device that is the same size as a thick credit card, for plugging into a slot on notebook computers. You can buy memory, modems and hard disks as PC cards
40 PDA abbreviation of "personal digital assistant"
41 peripheral Any equipment that is connected externally to a computer. For example, printers, scanners and modems are peripherals
42 pixel The image that you see on the screen is made of thousands of tiny dots, points or pixels.
43 program Software that operates a PC and does various things, such as writing text (word-processing program), keeping accounts (accounts program) and drawing pictures (graphics program).
44 QWERTY The first 6 letters on English-language keyboards are Q-W-E-R-T-Y. The first 6 letters on French-language keyboards are A-Z-E-R-T-Y
45 RAM, ROM Two types of memory. RAM (Random Access Memory) is the main memory used while the PC is working. RAM is temporary. ROM (Read Only Memory) is for information needed by the PC and cannot be changed.
46 resolution The number of dots or pixels per inch (sometimes per centimetre) used to create the screen image
47 scanner Equipment for converting paper documents to electronic documents that can be used by a computer
48 serial port Socket at the back of a PC for connecting peripherals (obsolescent).
49 smartphone a mobile phone that includes a palmtop computer or PDA and also gives access to Internet and email.
50 USB abbreviation of "universal serial bus"; a standardized connection for attaching devices to computers etc
Minggu, 22 Januari 2012
cara menghilangkan bekas luka
Kalau kita terluka atau berdarah biasanya yang kita khawatirkan justru bekas luka yang ditimbulkannya apakah nanti bisa hilang atau membuat bekas seumur hidup. Berbagai cara ditempuh untuk menghilangkan noda bekas luka karena umumnya orang akan malu jika bekas luka yang bernoda tersebut dilihat banyak orang. Mungkin bisa mencoba cara sederhana ini, siapa tahu bisa hilang atau minimal membantu memudarkan bekas luka.
Untuk membuat ramuan penghilang noda bekas luka caranya adalah merendam beras biasa sebanyak setengah ons selama 15 menit, angkat lalu tumbuk bersama setengah ons kencur. Setelah hancur merata oleskan ke bekas luka kita setiap hari selama dua minggu. Semoga berhasil mengobati / menghilangkan nodal luka anda.
sumber : http://organisasi.org/tips-cara-mengatasi-menghilangkan-noda-bekas-luka-kulit-dengan-obat-ramuan-tradisional
Untuk membuat ramuan penghilang noda bekas luka caranya adalah merendam beras biasa sebanyak setengah ons selama 15 menit, angkat lalu tumbuk bersama setengah ons kencur. Setelah hancur merata oleskan ke bekas luka kita setiap hari selama dua minggu. Semoga berhasil mengobati / menghilangkan nodal luka anda.
sumber : http://organisasi.org/tips-cara-mengatasi-menghilangkan-noda-bekas-luka-kulit-dengan-obat-ramuan-tradisional
Mengobati Keputihan
Untuk mengobati keputihan, maka hal yang harus diketahui terlebih dahulu adalah tentang faktor yang mempengaruhi keputihan itu sendiri. Disini kita akan membahas dua faktor tersebut diantaranya adalah keputihan terjadi karena faktor fisikologis.
Bila keputihan terjadi karena faktor fisikologis, maka ini merupakan faktor yang wajar, jadi keputihan terjadi kerena faktor ini sepertinya tidak terlalu perlu untuk diobati, karena akan berhenti sendiri ketika faktor fisikologis si penderita membaik.
Faktor kedua adalah faktor fisikis. Yaitu terjadinya keputihan yang disebabkan oleh penyakit. Tentu bila keputihan terjadi karena penyakit, maka keputihan itu harus pula diobati.
Biasanya keputihan datang sebelum haid atau sesudah haid. Tetapi ada sebagian wanita mengalami keputihan yang tidak wajar. Keputihan yang berwarna dan berbau sangatlah berbahaya bagi wanita.Jika anda mengalami hal tersebut cobalah obat keputihan dengan bahan-bahan alami yaitu dengan meminum rebusan air daun sirih.
Cara mengobati keputihan dengan menggunakan daun sirih ini dapat dilakukan dengan tahapan sebagai berikut:
Siapkan daun sirih secukupnya kemudian rebus daun sirih di dalam panci hingga setengahnya, setelah itu tambahkan garam sedikit saja, rebus daun sirih selama 10 menit. Tuangkan air daun sirih kedalam gelas lalu minum sampai habis, apabila anda membutuhkan eo ulang tahun silakan lihat di gatal dan bau saat keputihan.
Jika anda tidak menyukai pahit, anda bisa menambahkan sedikit gula dan kunyit kedalamnya. Kemudian sisa air rebusan daun sirih bisa anda pakai untuk mencuci vagina anda, tetapi ingat untuk mencuci vagina jangan anda tambahkan gula atau kunyit kedalamnya. Agar mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal lakukanlah 3 kali sehari.
sumber : http://karodalnet.blogspot.com/2010/10/mengobati-keputihan.html
Bila keputihan terjadi karena faktor fisikologis, maka ini merupakan faktor yang wajar, jadi keputihan terjadi kerena faktor ini sepertinya tidak terlalu perlu untuk diobati, karena akan berhenti sendiri ketika faktor fisikologis si penderita membaik.
Faktor kedua adalah faktor fisikis. Yaitu terjadinya keputihan yang disebabkan oleh penyakit. Tentu bila keputihan terjadi karena penyakit, maka keputihan itu harus pula diobati.
Biasanya keputihan datang sebelum haid atau sesudah haid. Tetapi ada sebagian wanita mengalami keputihan yang tidak wajar. Keputihan yang berwarna dan berbau sangatlah berbahaya bagi wanita.Jika anda mengalami hal tersebut cobalah obat keputihan dengan bahan-bahan alami yaitu dengan meminum rebusan air daun sirih.
Cara mengobati keputihan dengan menggunakan daun sirih ini dapat dilakukan dengan tahapan sebagai berikut:
Siapkan daun sirih secukupnya kemudian rebus daun sirih di dalam panci hingga setengahnya, setelah itu tambahkan garam sedikit saja, rebus daun sirih selama 10 menit. Tuangkan air daun sirih kedalam gelas lalu minum sampai habis, apabila anda membutuhkan eo ulang tahun silakan lihat di gatal dan bau saat keputihan.
Jika anda tidak menyukai pahit, anda bisa menambahkan sedikit gula dan kunyit kedalamnya. Kemudian sisa air rebusan daun sirih bisa anda pakai untuk mencuci vagina anda, tetapi ingat untuk mencuci vagina jangan anda tambahkan gula atau kunyit kedalamnya. Agar mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal lakukanlah 3 kali sehari.
sumber : http://karodalnet.blogspot.com/2010/10/mengobati-keputihan.html
Agar Terbebas Dari Keputihan
Jika keseimbangan alami daerah sekitar vagina terganggu, organisme asing masuk, keputihan bisa terjadi. Beragam faktor dapat meningkatkan kemungkinan terjadinya keputihan, antara lain panas dan basah akibat penggunaan pakaian dalam dari nilon, stres, diet tinggi karbohidrat, perubahan hormonal dan kehamilan atau penggunaan pil kontrasepsi, iritasi kimia, dan lainnya.
Pada umumnya wanita bersangkutan dapat merasakan tanda-tanda antara lain gatal-gatal dan iritasi di daerah vagina dan vulva, bau yang tidak biasa, dan nanah.
Berikut ini beberapa saran yang dapat dilakukan:
1. Makan menggunakan metode gizi seimbang, rendah gula.
2. Menjaga kesehatan secara umum dengan cukup tidur, berolahraga, melepaskan tekanan emosi.
3. Menjaga kebersihan secara teratur dengan: bersihkan vagina dari arah depan ke belakang (dari arah vulva ke anus); memakai pakaian dalam yang bersih dan dari bahan katun (bahan nilon terlalu menyimpan panas dan menimbulkan kelembaban berlebihan yang mendorong tumbuhnya bakteri); menghindari penggunaan cairan atau semprotan pembersih vagina, kertas toilet berwarna, dan handuk milik orang lain; sering mengganti pembalut saat haid.
4. Yang utama dilakukan adalah dengan menjaga kebersihan pribadi (personal hygiene), terutama organ reproduksi.
5. Melakukan pemeriksaan sendiri daerah sekitar vagina sangat disarankan, supaya Anda segera tahu apakah ada infeksi atau tidak. Biasanya terjadi perubahan pada warna daerah sekitar vagina menjadi lebih merah, kadang disertai bau yang kurang sedap maupun rasa gatal.
sumber : http://www.caramenghilangkankeputihan.com/
Pada umumnya wanita bersangkutan dapat merasakan tanda-tanda antara lain gatal-gatal dan iritasi di daerah vagina dan vulva, bau yang tidak biasa, dan nanah.
Berikut ini beberapa saran yang dapat dilakukan:
1. Makan menggunakan metode gizi seimbang, rendah gula.
2. Menjaga kesehatan secara umum dengan cukup tidur, berolahraga, melepaskan tekanan emosi.
3. Menjaga kebersihan secara teratur dengan: bersihkan vagina dari arah depan ke belakang (dari arah vulva ke anus); memakai pakaian dalam yang bersih dan dari bahan katun (bahan nilon terlalu menyimpan panas dan menimbulkan kelembaban berlebihan yang mendorong tumbuhnya bakteri); menghindari penggunaan cairan atau semprotan pembersih vagina, kertas toilet berwarna, dan handuk milik orang lain; sering mengganti pembalut saat haid.
4. Yang utama dilakukan adalah dengan menjaga kebersihan pribadi (personal hygiene), terutama organ reproduksi.
5. Melakukan pemeriksaan sendiri daerah sekitar vagina sangat disarankan, supaya Anda segera tahu apakah ada infeksi atau tidak. Biasanya terjadi perubahan pada warna daerah sekitar vagina menjadi lebih merah, kadang disertai bau yang kurang sedap maupun rasa gatal.
sumber : http://www.caramenghilangkankeputihan.com/
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